• Building applications by selecting and integrating component

  2019-10-14

  

  Building applications by selecting and integrating components is known in software engineering as COTS-based development. Nowadays, this approach is recognized as a crucial success factor for the software industry (Ahuja, 2014). The advantages of using COTS components include minimizing the overall

• Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly

  2019-10-14

  

  Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re

• Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme

  2019-10-14

  

  Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measur

• Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies

  2019-10-14

  

  Host cell invasion by tachyzoites relies on the secretion of numerous secretory proteins and plays a crucial role in maintaining infection [6]. ESA released by tachyzoites are highly immunogenic and induce either antibody-dependent or cell-mediated protective immunity [11], [44], [45]. To investigat

• To determine whether the same concentration of humic acid

  2019-10-14

  

  To determine whether the same concentration of humic Zinc protoporphyrin IX kinase causes changes in PCR efficiency, we performed another experiment in which the humic acid was added to the PCR mix after bisulfite conversion. All samples that were amplified in the presence of humic acid (thick lines

• br Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most

  2019-10-14

  

  Expression of DNMTs during testicular development In most multicellular organisms, male and female germ cells are the origin of development of an organism, and they provide inheritance of genetic and epigenetic information across the generations. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) derive from a subset

• In order to gain further insights into the role of

  2019-10-14

  

  In order to gain further insights into the role of peptidases in B. xylophilus, four cysteine proteases highly secreted by B. xylophilus (Cardoso et al., 2016) were selected four further characterisation. Materials and methods Results and discussion Structural prediction and analysis The i

• In humans CYP A major isoforms of CYP

  2019-10-14

  

  In humans, CYP3A4/5, major isoforms of CYP3As in the liver, have variants that reduce the enzyme activities [33], [34]. In addition, Werk et al. recently reported the first case of a complete failure of CYP3A enzyme activity due to homozygous loss-of-function mutation of CYP3A4 combined with nonfunc

• As compared with the broad spectrum of

  2019-10-14

  

  As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile TAE226 LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have been discovered,

• Cells expressing the CDK S D mutant

  2019-10-14

  

  Cells expressing the CDK5 S47D mutant exhibit impaired migration and enhanced proliferation: Finally, we wished to determine the functional significance of this phosphoevent. Multiple studies have implicated active CDK5 in promotion of cell migration [9,16,[21], [22], [23], [24]] and in one study th

• The mammalian two hybrid results described above were

  2019-10-14

  

  The mammalian two-hybrid results described above were all obtained in 293T cells, and thus the higher RLU observed specific to the hCrm1 fusion could be consistent with human brincidofovir having an unknown activator that interacts with hCrm1 HEAT repeat 9A and somehow facilitates Crm1-Rev/RRE func

• br Materials and methods br Results In

  2019-10-12

  

  Materials and methods Results In the leaves of the studied varieties, one to three nucleoli per nucleus were observed (Fig. 1a), except for the variety Bastardo were a maximum of two nucleoli per nucleus were detected. In the root-tip cells, most of the varieties presented one to three nucleo

• Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors

  2019-10-12

  

  Given the importance of cysteine cathepsin inhibitors as putative therapeutic molecules and microbial virulence factors, we chose to investigate whether Yersinia enterocolitica may be a potent producer of such inhibitors. Y. enterocolitica is the most heterogeneous species within the genus Yersinia.

• Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified

  2019-10-12

  

  Phylogenetically three related CXC chemokines are classified as the possible ligands for the teleost CXCR1 and CXCR2. They are referred to as CXCL8_L1 (CXCL8/IL-8/CXCa), CXCL8_L2 (CXCc) and CXCL8_L3 (Alejo and Tafalla, 2011, Chen et al., 2013, Laing et al., 2002, Laing and Secombes, 2004, Nomiyama e

• In the literature we can find two different

  2019-10-12

  

  In the literature, we can find two different modes of action for estrogens: Firstly there is the commonly accepted genomic pathway. Estrogens pass the cell membrane due to their lipophilic character via diffusion and bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) in the cytoplasm. After binding a dimerization of

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