• Recently some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical Un

  2021-12-27

  

  Recently, some researchers working in China Pharmaceutical University developed novel FFA1 agonists some of which were found to be efficacious in the management of type 2 diabetes and with low toxicity. For instance, Zheng et al. [48] in their in vivo study using experimental animals, reported that

• Studies have indicated that formylated peptides FPRs and

  2021-12-27

  

  Studies have indicated that formylated peptides, FPRs, and in particular FPR-1 may be principal conductors in inflammatory processes in sterile-24, 26 and infection-related diseases. FPR-1 and formylated peptides, which are active components of CS, have been involved in smoking-induced lung damage,

• Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic prope

  2021-12-27

  

  Compounds and were evaluated for their pharmacokinetic properties in rats and the results are summarized in . Following intravenous (IV) administration, both compounds displayed low clearance (CL), short half-lives (t) and low volumes of distribution (V). When dosed orally as a solution, exposure

• In conclusion studies of the regulation of the HO

  2021-12-27

  

  In conclusion, studies of the regulation of the HO-1/BVR/CO pathway by selective pharmacological approaches may lead to the discovery of novel compounds for the treatment of diverse diseases. Recent results validate the use of advances in targeting HO-1 in various vascular diseases. However, there a

• Acknowledgements We appreciated the contributions of Ana Car

  2021-12-27

  

  Acknowledgements We appreciated the contributions of Ana Carolina Galha, Selma XSL Pinheiro and Islene Azevedo for technical assistances. In addition, we wish to thank Adilson José de Almeida (in memoriam), Moyra M Portilho, Vanessa A Marques and Letícia P Scalioni, for data analysis during the set

• Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR Ca

  2021-12-27

  

  Since TgGC resisted several knockout attempts with CRISPR-Cas9, we utilized traditional epitope tagging and an auxin-inducible degron (AID) system (Brown et al., 2017, Brown et al., 2018, Long et al., 2017) to detect and regulate TgGC expression. TgGC localizes to the apical cap region of the plasma

• The PAS and CC domains of sGC have been

  2021-12-27

  

  The PAS and CC domains of sGC have been studied less by comparison, though their function in sGC signal transduction is likely important. PAS domains are versatile as they can play varied roles in different proteins, such as quaternary structure organization, cofactor binding, and signal transductio

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-12-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic myd88 pathway is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since t

• Here we show that lactate activates the Gi

  2021-12-27

  

  Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m

• Recently several groups reported that

  2021-12-27

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• In the present study recipient oestradiol serum levels on th

  2021-12-27

  

  In the present study, recipient oestradiol serum levels on the day of donor oocyte retrieval or warming were found to be significantly higher in the antagonist group and higher than 100 pg/ml in all cases. Serum oestradiol level has been reported to have no effect on endometrial receptiveness in ooc

• The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for

  2021-12-27

  

  The fact that KNDy neurons activity is sensitive for circulating hormones related with control of na+/ca2+ exchanger homeostasis was demonstrated in other studies (Cejudo Roman et al., 2012; Navarro et al., 2011). It is well documented that leptin plays an important role in the regulation of the go

• AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized

  2021-12-27

  

  AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by Furegrelate sodium salt excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could excise AFB1-

• Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotran

  2021-12-27

  

  Introduction Histamine was generally accepted as a neurotransmitter in 1984, when histamine was first identified to be located in tuberomamillary nucleus (TM) of the brain (Watanabe et al., 1984). In mammals, histaminergic neurons play an important role in regulating multiple physiological activiti

• br Introduction Depression is a prevalent and

  2021-12-27

  

  Introduction Depression is a prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness that affects millions of individuals worldwide, resulting in enormous personal suffering and public health costs [1]. Traditional antidepressants such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and selective serotonin reuptake

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