• GLP is known to be expressed in

  2022-06-28

  

  GLP-1 is known to be expressed in a subset of taste bud cells and has been shown to co-localize with GPR120 in the circumvallate papillae [22]. Local GLP-1 regulates taste preference for sucrose [54]. Analogous to intestinal mediation of GLP-1 by GPR120, Martin et al.[22] report induction of GLP-1 s

• Gene expression of both GPR A

  2022-06-28

  

  Gene expression of both GPR109A and GPR81 in adipocytes has been linked to PPARγ activation [22]. Treatment with the thiazolidinedione (TZD) PPARγ agonist, rosiglitazone, increases GPR109A and GPR81 expression, and knockdown of PPARγ suppresses receptor expression in fully differentiated human multi

• As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear

  2022-06-28

  

  As preclinical toxicity and efficacy both appear to be associated with GlyT1 inhibition, it remains to be determined whether on-target toxicity can be separated from efficacy. The present study evaluated a series of GlyT1 inhibitors for target potency, mode of inhibition, residence time, activity in

• br Reactive Dicarbonyls and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

  2022-06-28

  

  Reactive Dicarbonyls and Mitochondrial Dysfunction Although mitochondrial dysfunction has been suggested to be one of the main pathogenic mechanisms in diabetic neuropathy, little is known about the nature and extent of mitochondrial damage resulting from chronic hyperglycemia. Mitochondria funct

• br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introduction Throughout

  2022-06-28

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction Throughout history, there is literature that supports the notion that animals can be perceived as “healing”. Overall, there is an increased interest in the general field of Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT). Though the field of equine-facilitated psychoth

• br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions

  2022-06-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi

• The developed method was used to quantify RBC membrane

  2022-06-28

  

  The developed method was used to quantify RBC membrane transport of the anomers of three monofluorinated analogs of glucose in a modified medium designed to provide stable metabolic properties of the cells over the lifetime of the experiment. This allowed us to evaluate the specific interaction (spe

• Among sensitizers tested in the previous study

  2022-06-27

  

  Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter

• br PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and

  2022-06-27

  

  PEPCK This enzyme decarboxylates and then phosphorylates oxaloacetate to form phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the second step of gluconeogenesis after the carboxylation of pyruvate catalyzed by PC. PEPCK1 (PEPCK-C, encoded by the PCK1 gene) and PEPCK2 (PEPCK-M, encoded by the PCK2 gene) are two isof

• In spite of decades of

  2022-06-27

  

  In spite of decades of research the mechanisms of SV endocytosis and recycling remain controversial. Accumulating evidence suggests that SV endocytosis occurs by more than one mechanism (e.g. clathrin-independent endocytosis, clathrin-mediated endocytosis, bulk endocytosis; reviewed in (Dittman and

• Our data show that oxidative stress high levels

  2022-06-27

  

  Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s

• Computational approaches such as docking and

  2022-06-27

  

  Computational approaches such as docking and classical molecular dynamics (MD) are now commonly used to study the structure and dynamics of proteins as well as associated protein-ligand interactions [12]. A fundamental requirement of MD in order to accurately determine the behavior of a protein over

• Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy SERS is one of the most

  2022-06-27

  

  Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is one of the most powerful and ultra-sensitive analytical tools, which has been widely applied to food security analysis and many other fields (Craig, Franca, & Irudayaraj, 2013; Gukowsky, Xie, Gao, Qu, & He, 2018; Qi et al., 2013; Zhang et al., 2015). For

• 2536 mg br Material and methods br Results br

  2022-06-27

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Liver plays a key role in the metabolism and detoxification of DON (Peng et al., 2017). However, various DON investigations generated inconsistent results, with some showing hepatotoxicity of DON, while others not. For example, one report stated that

• Work is presently underway to

  2022-06-27

  

  Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby SAHA-dependent restoration of cardiomyocyte autophagic flux is protective. Another interesting question pertains to mechanisms whereby class I and class II HDAC inhibitors induce autophagy. It has been demonstrated that TSA reduces transverse a

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